Many a Baltic cruise begins and ends in Helsinki. The capital of Finland is a popular destination in its own right, so why not set aside a few days to enjoy its sights and attractions?
Known as the “Daughter of the Baltic”, Helsinki was founded in 1550 by Sweden’s King Gustav Vasa, who envisioned it as a trading post to rival Tallinn — then under Danish rule across the gulf in Estonia. In the early nineteenth century, Helsinki replaced Turku as Finland’s capital, and its centre was rebuilt in the elegant neoclassical style that still defines Senate Square today.
Located on the Gulf of Finland, Helsinki is somewhat unique today in that it is a contemporary, international metropolis that still retains its small-town charm and appeal. It is compact and easy to navigate, whether on foot or via a very impressive public transport system.
While summer is the best time of year to visit — when warm weather draws locals outdoors to enjoy a wealth of activities and attractions — there is also a definite appeal to experiencing the city at Christmas.
Annual Festivals and Celebrations
- Lux Helsinki — held in the dark of January, light installations bring cheer to the city and are best viewed on a walking tour.
- Vappu (Walpurgis Night) — originally a pagan festival, today Vappu (April 30th and May 1st) is an occasion for students to celebrate.
- Helsinki-päivä (Helsinki Day) — observed on June 12th, the city’s birthday is marked with concerts, performances, and exhibitions.
- Juhannus (Midsummer) — held on the Friday between June 19th and 25th. There is a bonfire, though many residents traditionally head out of town to celebrate the “nightless night”.
- Taiteiden Yö (Night of the Arts) — held in late August, this major arts and culture event is the highlight of the Helsinki Festival.
- Joulu (Christmas) — festive lights, snow, and an open-air Christmas market the week before Christmas. Note that most of the city closes between Christmas Eve and Boxing Day.
Helsinki is bilingual (Finnish and Swedish), but most Finns speak excellent English.
Must-See Attractions
Surrounded by sea and an archipelago, Helsinki is rich in green spaces that come into their own in summer. Highlights include Suomenlinna, an eighteenth-century sea fortress; the Seurasaari Open-Air Museum, set on an archipelago island and perfect for a half-day excursion; and Helsinki Zoo. Add to these the city’s beautiful parks; landmark churches such as the Church in the Rock and the white-domed Helsinki Cathedral; a wealth of museums and galleries; and Olympic sights dating from the 1952 Games. You will also find monuments, amusement parks, and no shortage of cosmopolitan cafés, restaurants, and shopping districts to enjoy.
Helsinki is also your launch pad for trips further north into Lapland.
So if you are considering a Baltic cruise, make a little extra time to experience Helsinki — you will be amazed at just how much this Nordic city has to offer.
Scandi Travel will help you organise your unforgettable trip to Finland.
